arrays Staining of fabrics from the Far East can be defined as the precursors of the modern screen printing . These techniques, already in the period Thang (618-906) had reached with the Chinese craft a high degree of perfection, is the use of matrices consisting of a network of silk thread or hair shapes on which were applied to paper.
The fundamental concept, which has a certain affinity with the modern screen printing, is a very fine shape . Coloring on the fabric was applied, using a squeegee and through the matrix, a paste of flour glue, impregnated with chemicals, forms were provided as shown on the fabric , without a transfer of flour glue.
is dyed the fabric and then immersed after this dyeing and drying, the reserve was eliminated, remained so the design transferred positive in blue or red. There are examples, designs with positive or negative, made for the decoration of women's kimono. The height of the fabric was about 50 cm and points to register for the landfill, were contained in the shape of paper. This paper outlines have since been replaced by the finest silk fabrics that not only made it possible to screen printing press as a reserve in color, but have also made it possible to print directly.
Following the relatively coarse grid of hair has been replaced with a finer fabric reach and this art, in every age, a large perfection.
carving techniques from tissues in relatively coarse mesh, we move quickly to work with matrices for tissue exposed on Perlon that today can present a fine of up to 20,000 mesh per cm2. The nylon fabric may also offer over 30,000 gauges meshes/cm2. With new materials and advanced knowledge of photochemistry, have opened up many new possibilities hours of execution and application design rather old.
Screen printing is used by both artists, and craftsmen. They follow different paths and their work are artistic or industrial applications.
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